Victims of Wrongful Death in Massachusetts
Massachusetts Wrongful Death Laws allow for recovery against people who are negligent, people who cause death by "willful, wanton or reckless" conduct, against common carriers, and against corporations for defective products. In 25 years of practicing law in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts I have seen far too many wrongful death cases.
In all wrongful death cases, the executor or administrator of the estate must be the party bringing the claim and filing the lawsuit on behalf of the family. Therefore, seeking appointment in the Probate Court is a critical first step.
Who can recover? Absent a will, there are clear laws as to who can recover against a wrongdoer. If there is a spouse and no children, the spouse recovers. If there is a spouse and one child, the spouse receives one half of the recovery and the child share the other half. If there is a spouse and more than one child, the spouse receives one third of the recovery. Of course, it gets more complicated if there is no spouse or children. To further complicate a wrongful death case, distribution is not necessarily awarded based on the law outlined above; a jury can allocate monetary compensation in any proportion supported by the evidence.
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